Additional Information

For more information visit the WEB PAGE or click on the LINKS tab located to the right for additional resources. I am not a trainer, therapist, dietitian or farrier, but am a horse enthusiast, student and new horse owner with little to no experience learning as I go and this is my way of documenting shared information.


Tuesday 22 January 2013

Website

Updating the website I decided to make, will still use the blog, but more for thought and updates etc.

The website is where I'll record the information I've collected. Here is the link if you want to check it out click --> Everything Equine



Ella Bella

Went out to see Eli and Ella.. Tacked Ella up and walked her around the arena, get saddle slid back a bit, bug either she's winter fat and needs a diet or she's got a foal in her belly...







Back to Basics ~ Post 1

It's been years since I've taken lessons and although we've had Eli and now Ella for quite some time (Eli anyway) I haven't had a lot riding time. Whether it be due to moving him from stables and giving him time to settle, to bad feet and removing his shoes or him having a bite mark and bruising on his back therefore unable to be saddle ~ it's been a while and inconsistent.

I've been doing a lot of reading, but reading and retaining what you've read is a different story. I am surprised at how much I forgot, not only that but how - even if I remember the instructions, it is easier read (or said) than done.

So going back to the basics I have started re-reading all over again, this time instead of moving forward in the chapters I am going to actually practice what I've read, follow through with the instructors advice during our lesson and only after I've practiced enough and feel comfortable will I move forward in the chapters.

My goal is not only to be able to accomplish the basic commands, but understand why I am accomplishing them and what the signals mean to the horse ~ working towards communication.

Here are some of the things I am going to practice. Picture 1 shows you the three different types of pressure used: No Pressure, Indirect Pressure and Direct Pressure.

Picture 2 shows how a rider uses the three different types of pressure:

  • Hand Aid
  • Leg Aid
  • Seat Aid


Picture 1

Picture 2
Open Rein Right Turn
Open Rein Left Turn

Direct Rein Right & Left Turn
Moving forward & slowing down

The next two pictures show the open rein turn and you might notice only one aid is being used, the hand. The last pictures show an example of using all three aids, Hand, Seat and Leg as well as the three different pressure, No pressure, Indirect Pressure and Direct Pressure.

What I struggle with the most right now is the direct and indirect pressure. I believe the last picture helps assist the horse in curving it's body through it's ribs on it's top-line from poll to tail.  I am not sure and is this only when walking a circle, or is this while walking along the arena wall as well. What I am not sure about is when doing a circle I remember applying Direct Pressure (constant) with one leg and Indirect Pressure (pulsing) with the other - this was to form a curve while doing a circle (if I'm not mistaken) and in order to do the circle I would be applying indirect pressure using my hand in the direction I wish to go - so If I want the horse to hug the arena wall, if I am reading and interpreting correctly then I would apply Direct Pressure with the outside leg (closes to the wall) and Indirect Pressure with my inside leg while not apply pressure with my hands at all as we are moving forward in a straight line.


I remember being taught basics and communication in theory class and how a horses natural instincts are to move away from pressure, but if unable to move away to lean into the pressure as if to squish or rub it off like a bug etc.

As a rider, from what I understand, whether it be hand, seat or leg pressure a horse will:


  • Move away from indirect/pulsing pressure
  • Move or lean into direct/constant pressure


I find this to be very important information as it is easy to mix up if you don't quite understand why the horse does what it does or what it wants to do. for example, wanting a horse to move close to the arena wall to increase the size of the circle, or to move away from the wall and decrease the circle etc.

Remembering what it's instincts are will help understand what it will want to do and hopefully avoid confusion or asking the opposite of what you are intending to do.

I have a feeling though I have this backwards, the reason being is recently someone pointed out to me that while the horse is tied and I am preparing to tack-up to have the horse move over, if it doesn't respond to 'over' and clucking I would press and release on its side while encouraging 'over with cluck' and I was told that to move the horse over and if pressure is needed to press and hold until the horse moves away from the pressure (which I understand would be the rewarding part for the horse) and that this will get the horse used to leg pressure (which I'm thinking at that moment then means the horse will move away from Direct Pressure).

This makes sense, when you want your horse to stop you pull back on the reins and apply pressure until it halts whereas then you release the pressure. If you want your horse to back up you apply pressure on the bit while encouraging the horse to move in a backwards motion (this is Direct Pressure/Constant) but it is not going forward against the pressure. I'm sure you can see where I am getting mixed up and confusing myself.

After studying more I found the section in my workbook that says while riding and doing a circle putting pressure on the outside leg is the wall and that the horse will lean into the pressure while applying indirect/pulsing pressure on the inside leg that the horse will move away from creates a nice curve. So, if this is the case then - when asking the horse to move over while tied would I push and release and not put direct/constant pressure as the horse would move into that?

As you can tell, I have a lot to learn and ' re-learn' back to studying!!